View 2019 Abstracts

TitleLong term outcomes of upper eyelid loading with modular platinum segment chains for lagophthalmos
Submitted byKatja Ullrich
Abstract Number305
Review Resultposter presentation
Purpose

To report a 5-year series with longer term outcomes of individually sutured platinum segment chains for upper eyelid loading in a single referral centre.

Methods

Single-centre, prospective audit. Segments of 0.4g and 0.2g were assembled to create a desired weight and placed in supratarsal location after levator aponeurosis recession.
Primary outcome measures were lagophthalmos, upper eyelid margin to reflex distance (MRD1), complications and, when relevant, static and dynamic validated scoring for facial palsy patients. Secondary outcome measures were visual acuity, ptosis, need for further surgery and cosmesis.

Results

Between July 2013-2018, a total of 195 upper eyelids underwent loading. Of them 122 eyelids (63%) of 117 patients received platinum segment chains (mean weight 1.2±0.2 g ranging 0.8–1.6 g) for lagophthalmos and were included in the study.
All grades of lagophthalmos were reduced significantly (P<0.0001).
Cosmesis was graded as having no prominence in 83 % of eyelids; the eyelids were graded as having normal contour in 73 % of cases.
Overall, 23.0% (28 eyelids) underwent weight-related revision surgery: removal of entire segment chain (5.7%, 7 eyelids) and a single segment (4.1%, 5 eyelids), addition of a single segment (3.3%, 4 eyelids), repositioning (3.3%, 4 eyelids) and ptosis correction (9.8%, 12 eyelids).
Three segment chains became exposed and consequentially were removed.

Conclusion

Platinum segments are FDA approved and provide benefits of platinum chains with the additional advantages of allowing postoperative adjustability, being thinner, inducing less visible prominence and with less likelihood of allergy than gold. They are an ideal first-line loading implant for lagophthalmos.


Additional Authors

Last nameInitialsCity / HospitalDepartment
ArtsiEBQueen Victoria Hospital NHS Foundation TrustCorneoplastics Unit
MalhotraRQueen Victoria Hospital NHS Foundation TrustCorneoplastics Unit